The Forgotten Struggle: 70 Years of Kuki State Demand in India

Written by Hoiboi Touthang, President, Kuki Human Rights Council

The demand for a separate Kuki state in India has been ongoing since 1960, spanning almost seven decades. This prolonged struggle is a testament to the Kuki people's unwavering determination to assert their rights and identity. However, it is also a stark reminder of the Indian government's failure to address the community's legitimate aspirations, making it a shame not only for the Kuki people but also for the people of India.

Hundreds of memoranda have been submitted to the Prime Minister's office and other important government officials. The Kuki people have made immense sacrifices in their quest for statehood. Thousands of lives have been lost, and countless villages have been ravaged by violence. The 1990s saw the Kuki people face brutal ethnic cleansing at the hands of the NSCN-IM, resulting in the loss of land and livelihoods. The recent violence perpetrated by the Meitei community in 2023 has further exacerbated the situation, leaving the Kuki people feeling marginalized and disenfranchised. Over 250 Kukis were killed, and over 200 villages were burnt down; women were raped and mutilated.

Despite these challenges, the Kuki people remain steadfast in their demand for a separate state. The document from the Home Ministry of India, dating back to the 1960s, highlights the community's long-standing desire for self-determination and autonomy. The proposed Kuki state aimed to provide a platform for the Kuki people to self-govern and develop without being overshadowed by other communities. In the 1940s, over 100 Kuki men joined the Indian National Army (INA) under the leadership of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in the Indian freedom movement.

The Kuki people's struggle for statehood is not just a matter of political recognition; it is a fight for survival, dignity, and identity. The Indian government must acknowledge the historical injustices faced by the Kuki people and take concrete steps to address their grievances. It is time for the government to engage in meaningful dialogue with Kuki leaders and work towards a peaceful resolution that recognizes the community's right to self-determination.

The Kuki people's struggle is a test of India's commitment to federalism, democracy, and human rights. The world is watching, and it is imperative that the Indian government takes immediate action to address the Kuki people's demands. The time for empty promises is over; it is time for action. The past, the present, the pain, the lives, and the sacrifices of the Kuki people for their right and freedom have proved that they deserve a 100% state or union territory.

God bless India, God bless Kuki!

👉Kukiland INDIA 🇮🇳
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