GENOCIDE-PERSECUTION- THUAKGIMNA

Genocide/persecution/thuakgimna thu ah gingtu leh ginglou te, khabemul saute kal nengchik i en d

Meitei ten Zo suante genocide ahon hih dan toh kibang, India sung ah khabemul sau leh puansan silhte kar ah ana om jeuh² a, huan, ei gingtu pih, India sunga omten leng ana thuak jeuh² uh hi. Huaite tamlou i en dih ni 🤝

Islamic Invasion*(636 AD apan)

Khabemul sauten 17th century apan in India a opkhum zoh nung un hinna(lives) tamtak mansuah in om a, huan, puansan silhte biakna mun tamkhop hihsiat in om hi.

Huai te lak ah atallang leh akhok diakte en suk ni.

*Mahmud of Ghaznavi's raids*

Hiai raid hihtupa, 

Mahmud of Ghazni ahi a, Afganistan khopi Ghazna (capital) apan ahi.

AD 1000 to AD 1027 tan in India North side lam invade hon hih a, luvial hihte leh puansan silhte target in nei hi. Genocide dan in pai a, hiai hunsunga mi athah khiak teng *2 millions pha ban* hi.

*Mohammed Ghori's conquest*

Ghori in 1173 in, Ghazni ahon capture a, huchin state tuam² te ahon capture tou non a, India Muslim te status hoitak in ahon bol hoih hi. 1175 to 1186 in Ghori in, Multan ahon dou a, huchin Ismailian Heretics honzou in, Sindh hon control pah hi. Gujarat, Punjab, chih te hon la in, *Battle of Tarain* ah Prithivraj chauhan 1192 in ahon zou khenon a, huai apan *India ah Muslim ukna hon kipan* ta hi. Delhi leh North India lam ah a lenggam hon hihlian in, huan, Bengal leh Bihar leng hon capture hi.

Ghori hong hat apan *Delhi Sultanate hong pianga*, kum 30 val India ah vaihawm hi. Milip thah khiak a om tampi himahleh adik a record kitheilou a, *inn leh lou, biakna leh mun poimoh te hih sevek* hi.

*Partisan of India*

1947 a India leh Pakistan akikhen in 1 to 2 millions ten hinna chaan ua, 8 millions ten tenna inn leh khosakna munte taihsan uh hi(displace) hiai toh kizom in 

*Mirpur Massacre* (1947), genocide Kashmir mun ah om a, Hindu leh Sikhs mi 114000 thah leh displace in om uh hi.

*Gopashtami Genocide*(Nov 7, 1966)

 Hindu saint mi 10,000 te leh Gau Rakshaks ( Bawng vengtu) te kipawl a parliament ma a Bawng thah ban hihen chia a ngetna ua pan a hong piang ahi.

*Indira Gandhi* thupiak dungjui in hiai protest hihte *chiang, sikpum leh tear gas, huan, live bullets* zanga nan a om ana hi ua, mi tampi mah² in liamna leh *5000 ten sihna* tuak hi

*Bengal famines*

Bengal ah kialpi nihvei ana om hi.

Akhat na ah 1769 to 1770 in Bengal ah kialpi ana tunga, huai ah *1 millions val ten sihna* tuak uh hi. 

Anih na ah *1943*, kidoupi nihna omlai tak in Bengal gamsung *British India te opkhum na mun, tua Bangladesh, West Bengal leh Eastern India* munte ah kialpi nasatak ana om non a huai ah, *1.5 - 4 millions ten sihna* ana tuak hi. Hiai kialpi omna jiak te ahih leh *Burma apan antang supply tunglou, khaichi suan a om te' cyclone in hihsia, British ten kial apan a suahtak theih na dia policy omte kithuahpih lou, line pelou*, bangjiak ichih aleh British ten agin dan ua *policy te zat hileh Japan te vatung ban thei ding ua huan, a dinmun uh sesak sem² dia agintak* ziak un policy te paipih lou in, *boat leh ann om them te leng hihsia* uh hi, hiai in famine ompen uangsak sem hi.

*Moplah Rebellion* (1921 to 1922)

Moplah kiphin na Muslim extremists ten Kerela mun a ahon pat uh ahi. *British India te against a kiphinna ahi a himahleh target pipen agam nei puansan silhte suk mang d* chih ahi. Hiai helna ah *2500 puansan silhte thah in om ua, 26000 te innlum, loulum nusia in bitzawk na din tai khia* uh hi.

*Marichjhapi Massacre*

East Pakistan apan Hindu galtai te omkhomna mun Dandakaranya camps chi a minvawh Odisha, Madhya Pradesh leh Chhattisgarh atung te Marichjhapi Island ah teng/settle uh hi.

*West Bengal govt in environmental concern chi in eviction hiai mun ahih dek ualeh refugee a omte toh ki nang tuah* ua huan, *police 8 in sihna* tuak a, huchin *31st Jan 1979 in Police ten action la in refugee lam ah thau khah in mihing 1000 in sihna* tuak hi. Hiai ni apan hiai mun ah *media lut phalsaklou* in *police ten action* paipih ua, huchin *puansan silh galtai a omte mi 10000 val in sihna* tuak hi.

Hiai mass violence leh genocide ana omsate et ahih chiangin lunga hong lang chu tu i dinmun utoh tehkak theih tampi mah² om tham hi. *Gopashtami Genocide* bang *Indra Gandhi* in instruction apiak a, ki thahna om ahi a, mi khenkhat te gendan in hiai apan in Gandhi Insung Hindu kulmut ten target in ana nei panta chih in gen uh hi. 

*CHRISTIAN TE THUAK NA*

Gingtu masa St.Thomas India ah 1st century AD in Christian hon polut hi. St Thomas apan 16 AD lam ah Gingtu te bolsiatna chiamteh in om pan hi.

*Goa inquisition* (1560-1812) Goa mun a Christian masate leh native Hindu te Portuguese ten ana thah na uh huai se mah² hi. Tampi te sukgenthei leh suangkul a koih in om ua huan, tampi te thah in om uh hi.

*British Colonial Era*

In *1792s*, The British East India ten missionary te nasep India ah ana bandh uh hi. Aziak a gintak ahih leh British ten local rulers te sumdawn tuahna te apan a nuamlou asak khak ding uh ven na a ahih uh ana hi ahi himahleh British ten munkhenkhat ah Missionary te nasep ana phalsak jel uh hi.

Kum *1830s* in India ah missionary te nasep hong hat pian mah² ahihjiak in local mite toh akal uah ki theisiamlouhna hong om hi. Hindu ten Missionary te mituam ahi ua, huan khotual mite tawndan leh hihna su dengdel tu chi in ana ngoh pan ta uh hi.

Kum *1850s* hun lai in, *The Indian Rebellion or Sepoy Mutiny*(1857)

Sepoy Mutiny kha meerut ah date 10, May 1857 a India sepaih(Hindu leh Muslim) ten British te rifle (*hiai rifle ninte hihzol nadin bawngthau leh vokthau zangin grease bol uhi*) azat utlouh naziak ua helna hong piang ahi. Hiai apan gingtu nasemte muhdahna leh huatna hong lian in huan, gingtu hithakte rebel group ten target pipen in nei uh hi.

Kum *1870s" hun lai in British govt in danthak abol uh gingtu a kikheng ten *nei leh gou* thu ah *kiluahsawn theiding uh* chih ahih jiakin huai danthak in tualsung gingtu loute thangpai sak mah² uh hi.

*The Mangalore Rebellion* (*1830s*)

Hiai helna ahih leh Karnataka State sunga om Mangalore mun a Christian Missionary te nasep na doudal na ahi.

*The Kanara Riots*(1830s)

Hiai leng Kanara munte a Christian Missionary te against a helna ahi

*Rev John Hands*(1857)

Shahjahanpur, UP ah Pathian na sem a John Hands 1857 rebellion hong om a, huai ah migilou ten June 15, 1856 in British mi tampi athah te lak ua John Hands leng that tel in om hi

Kum *1920* nung in *Hindu National Movement* hong om in huai apan Hindu leh Christian kar ah kihuat tuahna hong hat in, huchin, movement pansan in gingtute laizirna munte suk leh hihsiat sak in hong om pan ta hi. 

*Orissa Riot*(2007-2008)

Hiai helna ahih leh Gingtu mite leh ginglou mite kal a ki theisiamlouna jiak a hong om ahi. Ginglou ten gingtu nasemte kiangah local mi-le-sate thagum a sahkhua kheksak nahi uh chih ngohna bol uh hi. Amau dan, Orissa Freedom of Religion Act 1967 in sahkhua khekna kham bikbek hi hiai thu jiak in langnih tuak ah tension leh violence om hi. Dec 2007 in Gingtu mipiten Swami Laxmanananda Saraswati ana vua ua huai apan in sahkhua nihte kal naktak in helna om a, *Biakinn, te'nna inn leh nei leh gou* chih te *hihsiat* in om a, huan, hiai buaina khamna di'n curfew koih ua, sepaih 2500 vengbittu dingin koih in om ua, helna jiakin milip 1200 ten relief shelter camp te ah om ua, huan mi tampi mah² te thelthang uh hi. Prime Minister *AB Vajpayee* ahih lai ahi. Huaijiak in tuni tan in Hindu leh Christian kal ah Melma dan a ki ettuah na chi tuhin om den hi.

*Manipur Violence*(2023-) tu a tunglel ahi a, gingtute thuakna gen thamching mah² te lak ah khat suak hi... I theihsa bang un sahkhua pansan a helgotna leh genocide ahi chih tan i gen d

Genocide ana omsate toh teh din tua ituak lel uh eite lah apen bangmahlou chih thei phial lai bang zawzen hi.

Atung ate pumpelh theihna lampi khat om a, huai ahih leh genocide hon hih ding mite toh gamsung khat a *tenkhom louding* chihna hi ahi. Adiak a *amau uh vaihawm na nuai a om* aleh *genocide chihte om denthei* ding chihna ahih ban ah eilak tehkak zual leng *Meitei govt apan a, puansan silhte govt natom in ahon mohpaih* ichih aleh maban *Manipur a omnon* mai ding zaw *ngaphuai mah² lou, huphulh huai* mah² hi.

Makai ten decision na hon laksiam ua, mipite bitzawk na d na hon ettheih ualeh huaikhel makai hihman om din taksan huailou hi.

Unaupih ten hon huai ua, hon panpih nak mah² uh hi, huaiziak in line hih ni, amau toh vaihomna khat nuai ah omkhom ni chi i hi.

*Greater Mizoram*

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