The Charminar, which literally means "Four Minarets" (char for four and minar for towers), stands as the iconic landmark at the heart of Hyderabad, India.
Built in 1591 CE by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, after he decided to move his capital from the crowded Golconda Fort to a new, well-planned city—Hyderabad.
The monument’s construction is famously linked to a devastating plague that ravaged the region. According to popular legend, the Sultan prayed for the epidemic to end and vowed to build a mosque at the very spot where he prayed if his people were spared. When the plague finally subsided, he fulfilled his promise by constructing this magnificent monument. It is said that as he laid the foundation, he prayed: “Fill this my city with people as Thou hast filled the river with fishes, O Lord.”
Architecturally, the Charminar is a stunning example of Indo-Islamic design. It has a square base with four huge arches facing north, south, east, and west—each about 11 metres wide and 20 metres high. Rising above them are four tall minarets, each reaching a height of 56 metres (about 184 feet), giving the structure its majestic skyline. It was mainly built using granite and lime mortar, with touches of pulverized marble and limestone that give it a smooth and elegant finish. Intricate stucco work decorates its surface.
Inside, a spiral staircase of 149 steps leads up the minarets. The first floor once served as a Madrassa (Islamic school), and the top floor houses a mosque that is still used for prayers.
Over the centuries, the Charminar has become a symbol of Hyderabad’s cultural heritage and architectural brilliance, attracting visitors from all over the world.
Surrounded by the bustling Laad Bazaar and the historic Mecca Masjid, it remains the heart and soul of the city.
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