Industry insiders say lack of technical manpower &
infrastructure
hurts IT growth in Northeast
HARICHANDAN ARAKALI & INDU NANDAKUMAR
BANGALORE
Narendra Modi may want information technology companies to
flock to the Northeast but software services firms are saying the BJP prime
ministerial candidate’s wishes are unlikely to be fulfilled any time soon.
The absence of technical manpower, exacerbated by the lack
of infrastructure, prevents development of IT in the Northeast, insiders in
India’s $108-billion outsourcing industry said, reacting to Modi’s exhortation.
“Why can’t Manipur be made into an IT hub,” Modi asked, in a
speech in Imphal, blaming the Congressled government for the Northeast’s woes,
including crumbling infrastructure and persistent “insurgency.”
“There is no harm in considering the Northeast. In fact,
wherever IT industry goes, it gives people highpaying jobs,” said Rostow
Ravanan, chief financial officer at Bangalore-based Mindtree, which is setting
up its largest training centre in Bubhaneshwar.
However, “at this point of time, I don't see many IT firms
setting up their centres in the Northeast because there aren't too many
engineering schools,” Rostow Ravanan said.
The reasons for the IT industry shunning the region are
fairly simple, according to industry insiders: “It is no rocket science ...
beyond the existence of an airport, if there aren’t good schools, hospitals and
entertainment that the IT talent looks for,” the region won’t attract the
industry, said one executive, who didn’t want to be named.
“Forget the Northeast, there’s hardly any IT presence in
Kolkata,” the person said. Sops Key for Expansion for Technology Firms
As long as smaller cities don’t offer the type of
availability of talent and infrastructure needed for the IT industry, young
people will continue to flock to bigger centres such as Bangalore or Hyderabad.
“It’s primarily because of the physical and social
infrastructure and the availability of talent and opportunities. The
opportunity actually feeds off on the first three and then it becomes a cycle
... because there is a lack of opportunity the other three don’t develop, so
it’s a little bit of a tricky situation,” the person said.
This means, once people decide not to move, then it’s
impossible to achieve scale in an industry such as the IT sector. Given the
right incentives, however, not just India’s large technology firms but even
midsized companies would be willing to expand to tier-2 cities, which often
bring their own advantages, such as people staying longer at their jobs, being
more satisfied as they stay closer to their families and so on.
The lack of technical manpower is the single most important
reason for the industry to shun the region, and concerns such as
less-than-stable governance seem to be more secondary.
“The challenge lies in attracting large pools of technical
manpower in the Northeast,” said Ganesh Natarajan, CEO of Pune-based Zensar
Technologies.
“The Centre should first set up four large universities in
Guwahati, Shillong, Manipur and Arunachal, focused on employable skills,”
Natarajan said.
Between 2011 and 2021, the region will have close to 17
million job seekers and only 2.6 million jobs, half of which will be in Assam
alone, according to a January 2013 report by the Indian Chamber of Commerce and
the consultancy PricewaterhouseCoopers.
The National Association of Software and Services Companies,
the industry’s lobby, has tried getting the central government to consider a
two-tiered incentive policy to encourage the IT industry to push deeper into
smaller cities and towns. Such a policy is yet to materialise.
Incentives could include support on capital investments, tax
holidays and employment-generation based subsidies. India could even follow
what China is attempting in trying to develop its interior provinces, where for
each person a company hires, the government offers some incentives, industry
insiders said.
One executive, who didn’t want to be named, said “we don’t
need incentives to work in Hyderabad, Bangalore or Chennai anymore. The
industry needs incentives to work out of a Bhopal or Bhubaneswar and then
gradually even a place like Guwahati may start looking attractive, but by
choice I have no illusions about the industry moving to the Northeast anytime
soon.”
Source: Economic Times, Bangalore 10/2/2014
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