Reformation Day marks one of the most important
turning points in Christian history. It began on 31 October 1517 (Tuesday),
when a German monk named Martin Luther took a courageous step
that would reshape the Church and the world. On that day, Luther nailed his
famous 95 Theses to the door of the Castle Church in
Wittenberg, Germany. This simple act — meant to invite discussion — instead set
off a spiritual revolution known as the Protestant Reformation.
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| britannica.com |
The Pope reacted strongly,
declaring Luther a heretic. In 1521, Luther was excommunicated
from the Catholic Church and labelled an outlaw by the Holy Roman Emperor.
Despite the danger, Luther refused to take back his words. With help from his
supporters, he went into hiding and continued to write, preach, and most
famously, translate the Bible into German.
It is true that some German Bibles
already existed before Luther’s time. However, they were based on the Latin
Vulgate, not on the original Hebrew and Greek texts,
and were written in a formal style that ordinary people could hardly
understand. These earlier versions were also expensive, rare, and often filled
with translation errors. Luther changed that completely.
His New Testament translation (1522)
and later the complete Bible (1534) were written in clear,
everyday German — the kind that common people spoke and understood.
Unlike the old translations, Luther’s Bible was based directly on the original
languages of Scripture, making it both accurate and accessible. With the recent
invention of the printing press, thousands of copies could now
be printed and distributed widely. For the first time, ordinary Germans could read
God’s Word for themselves without relying on priests. This
breakthrough helped spread literacy, faith, and independent thought across
Europe.
Through his writings and teachings, Luther also
explained five key biblical truths that became known as the Five Solas,
forming the foundation of Protestant belief:
1.
Sola Scriptura (Scripture Alone) – The
Bible is the highest authority for faith and life, above church traditions or
leaders.
2.
Sola Fide (Faith Alone) – We are made
right with God through faith, not by our good works.
3.
Sola Gratia (Grace Alone) – Salvation
is a free gift of God’s grace, not something we can earn.
4.
Solus Christus (Christ Alone) – Jesus
Christ is the only mediator between God and humanity; no priest or saint can
replace Him.
5.
Soli Deo Gloria (To God Alone Be the Glory)
– Everything we do should bring glory to God alone.
In his personal life, Luther also broke church
tradition. In 1525, he married Katharina von Bora, a former
nun. Their marriage symbolised freedom from the old rules that forced priests
to remain unmarried. Together, they had six children and built
a home filled with warmth, prayer, and learning. Their household became a model
for Christian family life and hospitality.
The Reformation brought enormous changes to
Europe. It led to the rise of Protestant churches, encouraged education
and literacy, and helped believers form a more personal relationship
with God. Although it caused deep divisions and even wars, it also gave people
courage to question authority and seek truth based on Scripture.
From Luther’s life, we learn the value of standing
up for truth, even when it comes at great cost. His bravery and faith
remind us that one person, guided by conscience and Scripture, can change the
course of history.
As Luther famously said, “I cannot and will
not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe.
Here I stand, I can do no other. So help me God.”
Reformation Day remains a timeless reminder that
faith is not about power or fear — it is about truth, grace, and the
courage to live by God’s Word.
TBCD
NEWSLETTER | SUNDAY | 03.11.2025

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