𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗻𝗴𝗮𝘁 𝗖𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗯𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝟮𝟭𝟭 𝗬𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀

𝐈𝐓 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭 𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭. 𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝐲𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐞𝐱𝐢𝐬t𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟐𝟗, 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟏.

𝐋𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝐤𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐮𝐫'𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐡𝐚𝐥, 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭, 𝐚 𝐛𝐞𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐮𝐥 𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞, 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐬𝐩𝐫𝐚𝐰𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐨𝐰, 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟏 𝐬𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐬, 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐚𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝟓 𝐬𝐮𝐛-𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐂𝐡𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐩𝐮𝐫. 𝐈𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐫𝐨𝐚𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐁𝐮𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐓𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐦.

𝐓𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐚 𝐦𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐋𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐚 - 𝐁𝐞𝐡𝐢𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐫𝐨𝐚𝐝 (𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐨-𝐌𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐦𝐚𝐫) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐋𝐚𝐦𝐤𝐚 - 𝐌𝐢𝐳𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐦 (𝐯𝐢𝐚 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐳𝐚𝐰𝐥). 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐚 𝐬𝐮𝐛-𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝐍𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟏𝟒, 𝟏𝟗𝟔𝟗.

𝐀𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐬 𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟏, 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐚 𝐩𝐨𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝟐𝟏,𝟏𝟕𝟒 (𝟏𝟎,𝟖𝟑𝟑 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 & 𝟏𝟎,𝟑𝟒𝟏 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬), 𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐲 - 𝟔𝟒% (𝟔𝟖.𝟕𝟕 𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬 & 𝟓𝟗.𝟒𝟐 𝐟𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐞𝐬) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝟔𝟔𝟕 𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐬.

𝐓𝐨𝐝𝐚𝐲, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐬𝐞. 𝐈𝐭 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐞𝐝 𝐜𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥 𝐬𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐮𝐚𝐦 𝐈𝐏𝐒 (𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞), 𝐕𝐮𝐧𝐠𝐳𝐚𝐦𝐮𝐚𝐧 𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐞 𝐈𝐑𝐒, 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐈𝐏𝐓𝐒 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐏. 𝐃𝐨𝐮𝐤𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐧 𝐈𝐃𝐄𝐒 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐡 𝐄𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧 𝐇𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐩𝐮𝐫 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲.

𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭, 𝐚 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐙𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐬, 𝐢𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐫𝐬𝐭 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐏𝐮 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐧, 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐟 𝐨𝐟 𝐒𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐳𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐕𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 (𝐌𝐲𝐚𝐧𝐦𝐚𝐫) 𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐢𝐫𝐜𝐚 𝟏𝟕𝟗𝟑. 𝐏𝐮 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐨 𝐬𝐞𝐭 𝐮𝐩 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭 𝐕𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎. 𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐚𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐡𝐚𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐬 - 𝐒𝐈𝐍𝐆 (𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐍𝐆𝐀𝐓 (𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧).

𝐏𝐮 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐦𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐧 (𝐜𝐚. 𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟎-𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟒), 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐧 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐫𝐮𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭, 𝐡𝐚𝐝 𝐧𝐨 𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐧𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐭 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐲. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐰𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐩 𝐩𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐨 𝐨𝐧. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐥𝐲 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐯𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐨 (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟓-𝟏𝟖𝟒𝟓), 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐨 (𝟏𝟖𝟒𝟓-𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟓), 𝐒𝐚𝐰𝐦𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐨 (𝟏𝟗𝟎𝟓-𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟓), 𝐓𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐡𝐚𝐮 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐨 (𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟓-𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐), 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐳𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐧 𝐌𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐮𝐨 (𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟐-𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟖) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐮 𝐊𝐡𝐮𝐩𝐤𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐚𝐮 (𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟗 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭).

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐞𝐞𝐭-𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟏 𝐛𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐧 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐮𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐨𝐟 𝐟𝐥𝐚𝐠 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐞𝐟. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐟𝐞 𝐏𝐮 𝐊𝐡𝐮𝐩𝐤𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐡𝐚𝐮 (𝟖𝟖) 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐏𝐢 𝐍𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐤𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐧 (𝟖𝟓), 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐧 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧. "𝐈 𝐚𝐦 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐝𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐲 𝐥𝐢𝐟𝐞," 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐚𝐧 𝐮𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐞𝐜𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲.

"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐬 𝐮𝐩 𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐥𝐲 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐬𝐚𝐰 𝐮𝐬. 𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐧𝐨 𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐬𝐢𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐲, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐲 𝐣𝐮𝐬𝐭 𝐣𝐢𝐠𝐠𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐮𝐩𝐨𝐧 𝐮𝐬." 𝐇. 𝐊𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐧, 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲, 𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐲, 𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐡𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐞𝐥𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐞.

𝐃𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝟏𝟎 𝐩𝐨𝐨𝐫 𝐟𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐮𝐚𝐦 𝐌𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐓𝐫𝐮𝐬𝐭 (𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐓. 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐭𝐡𝐮𝐚𝐦 𝐈𝐏𝐒, 𝐈𝐆𝐏 (𝐈𝐧𝐭.), 𝐰𝐡𝐨 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐲-𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐮𝐭𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐞𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝟑𝟏, 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟓).

𝐓𝐨 𝐦𝐚𝐫𝐤 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐚𝐥, 𝐚 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐫 𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐥𝐞𝐝 "𝐒𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭 𝐒𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐌𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐞" 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐚𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝. 𝐓𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐧𝐨 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐚𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐚𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐟𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐥𝐨𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐟𝐮𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐣𝐨𝐲. 𝐓𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬!

𝐀𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐧 𝐰𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐧, 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐠𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐨𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐠𝐢𝐚. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐭, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐩𝐞𝐨𝐩𝐥𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐬𝐥𝐞𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐮𝐦𝐩𝐭𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐥, 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝟖𝟎 𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐬. 𝐀𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐝 𝟓𝟎  𝐰𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧 𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐭, 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐝𝐚𝐰𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐤.

𝐓𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐰𝐚𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐝 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐫𝐮𝐞𝐥, 𝐲𝐞𝐭, 𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐝 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐩 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭 "𝐇𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐌𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐍𝐢𝐭𝐞", 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐝 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐰𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐰𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐬. 𝐀𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐚𝐬 𝟒𝟎 𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐮𝐩 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐱𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐚𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐳𝐚. 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐬 𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐥𝐠𝐢𝐜 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐥𝐝𝐞𝐫 𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐤.

~ 𝐵𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑒 𝐾. 𝑇ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑘ℎ𝑎𝑙 | 𝑁𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐻 𝐸𝐴𝑆𝑇 𝑆𝑈𝑁 | 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝐷𝑒𝑙ℎ𝑖 | 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 15, 2012


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KV News Jan-Feb 2012 issue

 CLICK THE IMAGE TO ENLARGE AND VIEW/READ

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10+2 JAWH CHIANG BANG ??????


(Class 12 exam dingte leh nu leh pa te sim ding a deihsakna thu)

THUPATNA:
Tukum 10+2 exam nai mahmah ta ahihman in 10+2 ban ah bang? Chih thulu jang in theih dandan saulou kikum ni. Inn lam ah 10+2 sang in Class X pen ithupi bawljaw sim mok un kathei hi, thupi bawl louh ding chihna ahituan kei a, hilehjong Class X sang in 10+2 pen thupijaw in ilaisimna lam leh ihinkhua a maban ding saikakna hun poimoh mahmah ahijaw hi. 10+2 apat in maban banglam napai diai chih pen thupukna nalak hun ahita hi. Khatvei thupukna nalak khit chiang in nalak fuh leh na maban apai hoih mai ding a, nalak khelh leh gualnung phalou ding nahi mai hi. 10+2 jawh a career khekkik chihpen thil buaihuai pi ahita hi. Hih apat ihinkhua a ipaina ding lampi penpen juih den in lohchinna leh miphakna hung tut thei hi. 10+2 kajawh a Manipur University nuai a BA kana bawl jiak in ka classmate muntuam a maban ana simjom te nung pen kumkhat vel mah in kaphajou kei a, tutan aphalou kahi ta mai hi. Tuhun chiang in Manipur University bang achita diai chih vang katheikha nonkei. Ahinlah neilou sasa a Manipur pulam tup ding kachihna jong ahituam kei hi. Tuajiak in 10+2 jawh a maban thupukna pen nguntak a ngaihtuah ding poimoh hi. Decision na lak fuh leh maban paijang leh lohching, na lak fuh kei leh gualnung phalou chihna himai.

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New Year Greetings

Greetings, Come the new year 2012 and we wish each of our friends, family and colleagues a HAPPY NEW YEAR. We convey our new year wishes and hope for your well being, success, prosperity and good health in the coming times.

Now is the time to act, open up this years and tell that every person you come across even if it is a stranger, to spread love, affection and warmth around them.

Make this year special by planting a tree, feeding hungry people, take a vow to never bribe or accept any bribe to get your work done, Make it even more special by telling your beloved that your love for him/her will be like wine, it will get more refined and more precious with time.

 HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL READERS


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Naga band in VH1 channel top 10


Alobo Naga and The Band from Nagaland is the first band from the North East to be in the Top 10 Countdown of the international music channel VH1.
The Dimapur-based band's music video "Painted Dreams" is number 8 on the list, competing with international heavyweights like Lady Gaga, Maroon 5, Red Hot Chilli Peppers, Superheavy, etc, claims a release by the video's producer. "In the coming days, the band is hoping to make it to the number one position," the release said.
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TK Bible NT Mobile Version(Trial) download theih in omta

Hyderabad 3rd Oct.,2011: Hun sawtpi buaipih ahih nung in Thangkhal New Testament pen Mobile Version a Trial zoh hita a, try bawl ut ten hih link click in download theih hita TK_NT_Mobile Trial
         Tutan a ki test dan in Nokia leh Sony Ericson mobile te ah hoihtak in paithei a, mobiel handset dang ah ki test kha nai chet louh ahih man in download bawl a mobile apat en theilou ten hih comment sung ah na mobile handset details toh hong zasak un. Mailam ah tu a sang a kitupjaw leh hoihjaw version bawl ahilai ding a, hih trial version pen khah khiak jual maimai ahi. 
    Hih najat theih na din na mobile pen memory card ah free space 483Kb a om ngai ding hi.
    Steps to download and install in Mobile:-
1. Click the download site.
2. Download the .jar file (by clicking Download Now Button) into your mobile or computer.
3. Save into your mobile memory or memory card.
4. Open the file from your mobile. Install (for sony ericson), for Nokia default installation.
 
Hih file download a buaina nei ten comments sung ah kijasak ni.Facebook sung apat jong kikup theih ahi.Toupa Thupha.
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Openings for Pastors/Chaplain -ZCF Guwahati


The Zomi Christian Fellowship, Guwahati India, an evangelical, inter-denominational fellowship is searching for a suitable committed pastor and applications are invited from interested persons to work as full time pastor /chaplain:

General Conditions
Service terms /Basis of service:
The pastor /chaplain should be a born again believer(evangelical), good character with a good work track record, totally committed in serving the Lord and has a burden especially for spiritual and social upliftment of the Zomis .

Qualifications:
A. Minimum qualification
a) Bachelor Degree in Secular with B.D or equivalent in Theology Experience: Ministry experience in -pastoral ministry/teaching Mission work experience, etc.
b) Degree/diploma & proficiency in music is desirable.

B. Language:
a) Zomi speaking person and can speak and understand other Zo dialects.
b) Speak & understand English.
C. Age: Not above 60 years as on 01/09/2011.

Pay Package:
a) Rs 16,000/- consolidated
b) Mediclaim Insurance: Upto one lakhs rupees for self (spouse & 2 children if married).
Note: In Case of any dispute /relaxations regarding all the conditions as listed above the decision of the Recruiting Committee (RC) will be final and binding.
Terms of Service:
The Pastor shall be appointed for a period of 5 years (subject to performance review every two years). The appointment shall be effective from the date of joining.

How to apply:
Intending candidates, fulfilling the required qualifications may submit their application in a neatly typed double spaced letter indicating:
Full Name (in capital letters)
Father’s name
Date of birth
Marital status
Personal Testimony -in a one page document
Ordination certificate, if ordained
Academic certificates
Experience /skill certificates
Two recent passport size photographs
10. Recommendation from church/ Reliable sources/ persons
The complete application may be forwarded to the name and add given below on or before 15th November, 2011 via post. Advance copy may be forwarded via e-mail as given above and by post at:
Mrs L. Guite,
2A-Block II, Gyankonika Apartments, 3rd Bashistha By lane
Near Regional Passport Office, Beltola, Guwahati –781028.
Interview date and time will be intimated after scrutiny and screening of applications by the RC.
Note: Incomplete application is liable to be rejected.
Pastor Recruitment Committee, ZCF Guwahati.
E-mail: op.ngaihte@gmail.com or aniengguite@yahoo.co.in
Phone/Mobile: 09706044474/09435557853/09954493567

From:
Zcf Guwahati
zcfgbulletin@gmail.com
 Source: zolengthe

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Manipur Propose to be Sporting Capital of India


Imphal, Oct 1 : Revealing lofty contents of its Vision Document 2025, BJP national convener Sunil Deodhar hold out the party’s plan to transform Manipur into a sporting capital of the country.
Deodhar arrived here on Monday on a three-day visit and took first hand account of the prevailing situation which was conveyed to BJP national president Nitin Gadkari.
While briefing the media at the party’s State office here, Deodhar said he has come to take stock of the prevailing situation arising out of the ongoing economic blockade on National Highways of the State and to reveal State-specific contents of Vision document 2025.
Through Vision document 2025, the BJP will transform Manipur into a sporting capital of the country given the talent pool of the State, he said.
He lamented the gross injustice prevailing in the State with the crisis emanating from economic blockade on National Highways for 58 days and counting. The visiting leader expressed shock that an LPG cylinder is being sold at a whopping Rs 2,000.
Deodhar said the party will submit a detailed report of the situation in Manipur to the Prime Minister and President of India upon getting back from his trip and put pressure on the Union Government for prompt intervention to solve the matter.
Source:  sinlung.com
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2 Months of Manipur Blockade: LPG Cylinder Rs 2,000, Rice Rs70 a kg!


Guwahati, Sep 29 : Manipur has been literally held to ransom by two tribal organisations who have enforced ‘economic blockades’ on the two national highways in the state on the issue of the demand for the creation of a new district.
Fifty-eight days into the blockades, the prices of essential commodities have spiraled like never before. According to locals, petrol is being sold at Rs120 to Rs140 and diesel Rs70 a litre in the black market in Manipur capital Imphal.
“An LPG cylinder is being sold at Rs1,600 to Rs2,000 in the black market. We are buying mustard oil at Rs 120 a litre and we presume the one we are buying is also not pure,” said Abdul Haque, leader of All Manipur Students’ Union.
He said the situation wouldn’t have come to such a pass had the government allegedly not connived with the traders. Haque alleged the government remained silent as it was getting its share from the traders.
The situation is said to be worse in the four hill districts where the Nagas are in majority. “Can one imagine how difficult living could be when rice is sold at Rs70 a kg?” asked Julie Singlai, leader of an Ukhrul-based students’ organisation. Ukhrul is one of the four hill districts in Manipur.
Julie said potatoes and onions were being sold at Rs50 to Rs60 per kg. LPG is out of market at many places in the hill districts. “We get everything from Imphal. However, in the wake of the blockades, there is an acute shortage of the essential items now,” she added.
The government denied there had been any shortage of the essential items. “The situation has improved in the last few days though the prices have gone up to some extent,” minister and government spokesman N Biren told DNA. He said vehicles carrying essential commodities were being escorted into the state through national highway 53.
“We’re doing everything possible to check the prices,” he added. Around a dozen vehicles have been torched by the protestors on national highway 39 ever since the blockades.
It all began on August 1 when the Sadar Hills District Demand Committee imposed economic blockades on NH 39 and 53 demanding the creation of Sadar Hills district. Soon after, the United Naga Council, the apex Naga organisation of Manipur, enforced similar blockades on the same routes in protest against the government’s alleged attempts to bifurcate Naga-dominated areas to create the new district. The tribal Kukis are in majority in Sadar Hills and their demand for the creation of the new district exists since the 70s.
“We’re closely monitoring the situation,” the Manipur government spokesman said. Scores of people had died in ethnic clashes between the Kukis and the Nagas in 1992.
 Source: Sinlung.com
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Khalvontawi celebrates its Annual Meet 2011

All roads lead to Arunachal House
“The Thangkhals are moving one step forward”


WITH MUCH enthusiasm, the Khalvontawis in the national capital celebrated the long awaited ‘The 7th Khalvontawi Meet’ on September 13 at Arunachal House Auditorium under the aegis of Khalvontawi Committee Delhi (KVCD). Around 150 people from all the corners turned out to celebrate the annual event. It was a day for the Khalvontawis in which all the roads lead to Arunachal House. Those KVs from Gurgaon boarded the KV Bus at Hauz Khas in time. The Bus reached Munirka pick-up point timely, however, few got in. Many of them were left by the bus. Those people took auto-rickshaw! Some KVs were lost in searching the venue, yet, they managed to reach.


The programme started at 2.48 pm when the comperes, Mr Hangmuanthang and Miss Nianghauching took up their chairs and announced the detail programme. The meet began with ‘TSP Anthem’ as the opening song which was led by The Khalnou Trio singers, assisted by some senior leaders.  This was followed by the humble prayer of Nu Mannuamching, dedicating the day at the hands of the Almighty God. Nu Ching expressed her happiness about the Thangkhals coming together under one umbrella once in a year, after a long gap.

Shortly after that, the compere informed the gathering that “Rev Jangkholun Mangte, Pastor, ZCF Delhi would not be with us due to unavoidable circumstance. In lieu of him, a desirable and affectionate, Rev Jonathan Nehlian, Pastor, ZPCS Delhi will fill-up his role”. Rev Mangte and his family met an accident on the fateful night of September 2 while they were returning home around 11.30 pm after attending Safdarjung Prayer Cell Meeting. On that night, an unidentified car suddenly hit their motorcycle (bike) from behind, leaving all of them lying unconscious on the road. The car fled away from the spot. Luckily, a taxi driver helped them! Pastor’s wife, Ginngaihching injured her head, still in bed. Their two daughters also suffered minor injuries. It is heard that they are recovering gradually.

While welcoming the gatherings, Pu T. Ginlunthang, Chairman, KVCD said: “There are three elements for success – Obedience, Self Confidence and Righteousness. You must be obedience to your parents, teachers and elders. This word is importantly mentioned in the Old Testament and New Testament. So obedience has a big meaning in our life. You must have self-confidence to achieve your aim. You should not forget it. Always remember, without righteousness, you'll land in nowhere. So keep it with you whatever you do or wherever you go”.

KVCD chairman further said that Thangkhal comprised of various clans (beh-le-phung) binded by a dialect called ‘Thangkhal Haam’, which today’s young Khalvontawis cannot ignore it. However, one should not hate nor despise the other. “We cannot neglect our clan, thus we all must be careful in our future endeavours. Let us always strive for brotherhood, peace and harmony”. He added: “KV leaders do not oppose any KV who joins ZSP/SSPP/KZP/KSO, etc. And those KVs are also expected the same. We all are equally important for our society. Let us work together for the upliftment of our people”.


Then a veteran singer and lyricist, Mr Henry T. Mungnou crooned one of his songs, “Khawksa Sese Khang’E”. Mr Mungnou rendered the spirit of joy. The singer magnetized many listeners towards the stage.    

Now comes the time for fresher’s introduction. According to the list, there are 20 new faces, but six boys and six girls lined up to face the music (questions)! Some fresher came for better future, some for career and others for jobs. The host and hostess questioned the fresher interestingly. In some instances, beyond expectations, some fresher overpowered in answering and counter-questioning! This was the fairly funny part. Lots of laughter sparked off during the introduction. Some of the fresher are not timid and introvert at all, they can easily put your head in ‘shame’ before the public eyes! Few of them counter-questioned the compere in a lighter vein. The round of questions has shown many funny moments and gestures!

A man of substance, Rev Jonathan Nehlian, who is the present shepherd (pastor) of Zou Presbyterian Church Synod, Delhi cited scriptures from Joshua 1:5. “Now the fresher are entering into a new world in which they have many things to ‘do’ and ‘dont’ at every step. To achieve one’s goal, one must utilise his/r time effectively by remembering God, the Creator of Heaven and Earth”.


Drawing clues from the life of Daniel, who used to pray thrice a day by opening his window towards the holy city of Jerusalem, Rev Nehlian encouraged the people that Daniel, a man of prayer in the Bible, lived accordingly with the words of God. This is why God blessed Daniel throughout his life. Like him, every one of you, who are presence here, must seek honesty and perseverance, to make one’s life meaningful”.

“You should be self principled and always follow it carefully. So that, you won’t goes astray from your goal. Let your mind should not be tempted by evil things. Always be truthful and honest in your deeds. Then you can say, ‘For Christ and Our Nation’ (The Theme: Toupa Leh I Nam A Di’n),” said Rev Nehlian, encouraging the gathering.  After spiritually nurturing the fresher, Rev Jonathan Nehlian blessed them and prayed for the heavenly blessings.

Then the gospel band – Revival Thunders – Mr Biaklian, singer, Mr Singpi, lead guitarist, Mr Benjamin Samte, bassist and Mr John Mung, drummer rocks the audience with their electrifying sounds and music. The lead singer spellbound gospel number, like heavy metal rock band. The band is indeed the great thunder which ousted all the dullness and laziness from the hall.  The Thunders really thundered every ears and eyes.

Giving tips for the fresher, a senior student leader, Mr Suanliankhup Baite said: “We are the chosen. We left our home where we live in different communal zones. We should not possessed the mentality of our home grown. As we are aware that Manipur is a land of divisive policy, narrow mindedness and tribe-based politics which are detrimental to peace and harmony in the state. Such narrow divisive thoughts should not be practiced here”.


Mr Baite further emphasized that KVs in the capital must be broadminded and studious. “This will add feathers to our community. The prime objective of fresher should be education and career. Don’t try to simply pass your graduate course. Try to grasp the golden opportunity of living in the capital, where there’s ample of chances to get success. Time management is very important for everyone. Thus make personal routine to be followed everyday and night. Your success is our success”. With posing a challenging word to the youngsters, “If the present leaders led you to this stage, then how far will you lead your youngsters in the coming days?” Mr Baite concluded his speech.

The young and beautiful singers Miss Rosie, Miss Ruthi and Miss Kimboi, who were now known as – Khalnou Trio – presented the heart rendering song. The audience love to see them once again. Unfortunately, the Trio never appeared on the stage. “Time was too short. The Trio should be given time to sing at the end. I’m not satisfied,” says, a young boy (name unknown). “That’s true!!” seconded another smart-tall looking guy!! Boy’s begun crazy after the trio sang the sweet song. The Khalnou Trio became the most loveable singers of the day. These little girls were the cynosure of all eyes who have stolen many hearts.


While all the minds with the Trio, there’s another mindboggling – KV NEWS. The special issue of ‘Khal-Vontawi News’ (Motto: Our Dialect is Our Identity), a monthly newsletter in Thangkhal dialect was released by its founding editor and former editor, Bruce K. Thangkhal.

The founder and former editor, KV News expressed his heartfelt thanks to the organisers (KV Leaders/KVCD) for giving the opportunity to release the News. He also appreciated those persons, who rendered selfless service for the birth of KV News. Firstly, Mr Khailianlal @ Khaltal, who had financially supported the founder editor in the first issue, September 2006. Secondly, Mr Jehou Samte and Mr Benson Guite, Computer Owners. The editor used their computer many times for KV News. They came to know each other from Mr Hangminlun Suantak, who had introduced the editor to Jehou and Benson. So far nothing special presentation has been given to them. Looking ahead for another good time!   Thirdly, Mr Mangzamuan @ Mangneu Thangkhal, the backbone of the KV News. Now Mr Hanglamthang, Joint Editor, assisted him. Thanks to the Joint Editor also! Fourthly, Mr Ginlunthang (our chairman), who financially sponsored ‘Khalvontawi Tongsuah’, a magazine in Thangkhal dialect. The first issue appeared in April 2000. The magazine was later renamed as ‘Vaphual’. “These are some of the big names which I owed special thanks. I am really grateful to them,” the founder of KV News said.

KVCD has given awards and presentation to its members who got government jobs. Since its inception, this has been practiced to encourage one another in seeking better employments in the central or state services. Though few succeed in the bygone days, it is expected that many more will comes out with flying colours in the days to come. Mr Thangzakhen, Assistant Manager, Indian Overseas Bank, Mr Khamkholianthang, Tax Assistant, Mr Hanglamthang, Assistant, EPFO and Mr Hausuankhai, Assistant, SBI were few of the torchbearers. The first two were in their posting. The awards were delivered by a veteran KSOD leader, Mr. Lalboi Misao, who is also the Chief of Lhavom Village.

The year 2011 is significant for the Thangkhals. New records were set since the beginning of the year. Thangkhal Bible Church Executive Director and Bible Translator, Rev Ginkhankap landed USA on September 6 to study Doctor of Ministry (D.Min) in Oral Roberts University. Mr Hangkhanlian (s/o Rev. Dalzakam, Imphal) got admitted in BA (Economics) in Shivaji College (DU), Miss Lena Chiinneiniang (d/o Upa Langhaulian, Lamka) admitted for GNM (Nursing) in St Stephen’s Hospital (Delhi), Miss L Merry, as GNM (Nursing) in Andhra Pradesh, Mr Jangkholam (s/o Khupngaihcing, M. Tanglian) received CDSU Topper Awards in Commerce Stream on July 20. He topped CCpur District in 10+2 Commerce. Now he is presently studying Commerce (Hons) in Ramjas College (DU). Miss Tingneilien (d/o T. Goupau, Zomi Colony) cleared Military Nursing (BSC/N) entrance exam and joined the course. Miss Donglemkim (d/o T. Kammuanpau, Zomi Fins lead guitarist & Chief of M.T. Geltam village) cleared AIEEE but she declined, and opted for Clinical, Nutrition and Dietics (Hons) course in Shillong. Now she’s there!  Mr Dany Khuplianlal (s/o S. Dalthang) was selected for Master of Public Health course in United Kingdom, through scholarship provided by The Ford Foundation. Dany is now in UK. Last year, Mr T. Khuplianlam, hailing from T. Khajang village, landed in Japan to further continue Master in Architecture. He is likely to return home with Doctorate Degree. Another KV from Khuangmun village, Mr Kamlianlal recently went for study tour in Japan. He was among the few chosen. Mr Lal is presently doing MPhil in JNU.

While the majority of the Thangkhals are lagging behind the technology and communication, there is a sign of giant leap. The Thangkhal e-Bible Project 2011 which has been undertaken by around twenty Khalvontawis in Delhi is completed recently. They divided the portion of New Testament and each individual is assigned to finish his or her portion within the time frame. Things have been done as scheduled. The project was initiated under the guidance of Pu HangP, a tax assistant, who recently posted in Hyderabad.  The pdf version is now available in Khalvontawi Website (www.thangkhal.blogspot.com). The mobile version of New Testament in Thangkhal dialect is in the pipeline. This will be available in website shortly.

Exhortation speech was given by Mr Kammuanmung, a PhD student in JNU.  “Delhi is the city of opportunity, where you can become great or small. It depends on you. There are many people who returned home in vain. But there are many who achieved their aims and objects. This is the city where many raise to IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, etc. Now, start from the beginning,” said Mr Mung while encouraging the fresher. He gracefully warned the fresher, saying: “You should know many temptations will come to you. It may be in good or bad, which is really difficult to identify. You should be alert and careful enough to know what is good and what is bad. Otherwise, you won't conquer anything. So my dear brothers and sisters, try to identify the temptation which could drive away your mind and attention”.

For the first time in the capital, a group of youngsters in traditional costumes led by Mr Satpu and Miss Mawite, displayed the Thangkhal Cultural Dance (Pupa Laam) with the folk songs (Sannem La) and bamboo-pipe music (Phit La). This is how the forefathers of Thangkhal sang and dance during the festivals in the olden days. Girls dress is a combination of white, red and green stripes while the boys only worn traditional shawl.

Two great men – Mr Khamsuankhup and Mr Ginmuanlal @ Muanneu – entertained the audience lively and joyfully towards the end of the day. Mr Khup narrated funny jokes while Mr Lal, is a man whose mouth is full of music/sounds. Lal’s mouth can produce any music or sounds like drumming, guitar, etc. Or say anything, than can be possible too! On the other, Mr Khup can turn anything into jokes. These two entertainers have shortened the day. Both are the sources of smiles and laughs. Everyone laughs, some almost burst out their stomach! Some hold their mouth tightly, why?

KVCD Finance Secretary Mr. Hausuankhai gave the financial report. According to the report, the total contribution is Rs. 17,000 and expenditure amounted to Rs. 21,905. The Finance Secretary said, “Mr Pauminlianthang, President, Thangkhal Peoples’ Organisation (H/Q) promised to us that he will contribute Rs. 5,000 as soon as possible”. The organisers also thanked the president for his goodwill and his timely intervention in the need of the hour.

The organiser presented Thangkhal traditional shawl to Rev Jonathan Nehlian as a token of love and gratitude for gracing the function. As appreciation, the shawl was hung around the pastor’s neck by the ‘Mother of Khalvontawi’, Nu Niangdeihchiin, whom the KVs honoured as their own mother.

Too much impressed by the meet, the Mother of KV pours out her happiness and contributed Rs. 1000. Rev. Jangkholun Mangte and his family also contributed two packets of sweet for the celebration.

Then The Revival Thunders once again rocked the entire hall.  It is the traditional way of Thangkhals to make a big exclamation, locally known as ‘Tangsamna’, in the name of great contributors. This happens only when someone had genuinely given a gift. Thus the time for – Slogan - shouting at the highest pitch! Mr Muanneu Thangkhal took the role of ‘Tangsampa’. Before he proceeds, he gave the hints to be followed. The moment Muanneu shouted at the top of his voice: “Nu Chiin in Dangka Tulkhat ung piak manin lungdamhuai mahmah eh mataw!? Pastor Jangkholun in muamkhum ung piak manin lungdamhuai mahmah eh mataw!?” The crowd responded: “Tazen Aw!!!” When Muanneu shouts again, “Valek!.. Valek!! Valek!!!” The crowd responded thunderously: “Tazen Aw! Tazen Aw!! Tazen Aw!!!”

Towards the end, KVCD Secretary Mr Mangzamuan delivered the words of thanks. The secretary left no names by naming one by one. Big thanks to Pu Thangzalun Khuptong for his help! Also thanks to the cameramen, Mr Zoukhanthang and Mr Mamang Baite. Thanks to the Ushers and Volunteers who satisfied the revelers on the day.

While the sun is lowly hanging over the horizon, the daylong fantastic event came to an end successfully with the closing prayer of Rev Jonathan Nehlian at 6.12 pm. Soon after the end of the programme, everyone rushed towards the stage for ‘clicks’. Young girls and boys have been seen posing before the lens in various styles. There seems lightning inside the hall! Oh it was the flashes of digital cameras only, not lightning!!  

Slowly and slowly, the sweet aroma of the delicious meal reached the tip of every nostril. Amazingly, many people disappeared gradually from the auditorium. Those were later seen in bee-line to get that tasty smell – delicious meal – which was served by the Ushers outside the hall in the open compound. Within few minutes from the scene, silence prevails all over. Everyone is busy, yet, goes on chatting! Though, no one wants to part at all. Many of them were seen emotionally sad, somewhere in ‘tears’ at the very end. “Good Bye, See You Again in 2012” is the last word of everyone.
- Bruce K. Thangkhal

KHALVONTAWI MEET ALBUM
KHALVONTAWI MEET was a vibrant reflection of their cultural unity, where everyone warmly welcomed and greeted each other. Such gatherings play a vital role in preserving traditions, strengthening communal bonds, and fostering a sense of belonging among members living away from their homeland.

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💚💛💜💓

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--- REPARATIONS FOR KV MEET ----
The Night Before)

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PREPRATIONS

"NUAM MAH MAH EHMAW, MATAW?
T A Z E N  A W !!!!"
💚💚💚💚💚💚💚





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