KUKI TRIBES & COLONIAL PERSPECTIVES

Composition of Kuki Tribes in Manipur and the British Government's Perspective

In Manipur, the "Kuki" umbrella term encompasses multiple tribes, and while the exact number can vary based on classification, it's generally understood that there are numerous major and subtribes that are recognized as part of the Kuki group.

Here's a more detailed Description of the said

Kuki Group:
The "Kuki" term is a broad categorization used by the British during colonial rule, encompassing various tribes with linguistic and cultural similarities.

*Kuki Sub-Tribes :*
In Manipur, the Kuki group is comprised of  subtribes, *including the Aimol, Chiru, Chothe, Gangte, Hmar, Kom, Maring, Paite, Simte, Vaiphei, Zou, etc.*

Historical Context:
The British had recognised the indigenous tribals living in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh), western Myanmar and North East India as Kukis as early as 1820s. Newly adopted names like Zo, Zomi and the likes have no land records,  history records or political rights but are considered illegal immigrants, refugees or foreigners.

Geographic Distribution:
Kuki tribes are primarily found in the hilly regions of Manipur, with Churachandpur being a major stronghold, and also in Chandel, Kangpokpi, Tengnoupal, and Senapati districts.

Other Ethnic Groups:
The Meiteis (who inhabit the Imphal Valley) and Naga tribes (also living in the hilly areas) are the other major ethnic groups in Manipur.

Representation:
Of the 60 seats in the Manipur Assembly, 40 are held by Meiteis, and the remaining 20 seats are held by Kukis and Nagas.

~ Kukiland Media