Zomis around the World Protest against Mining in Chin State

ZOMIS WORLDWIDE have strongly opposed the Mwetaung Nickel Project in Chin State, Myanmar. On 9th July 2013, around 500 Zomis gathered in New Delhi, India, to protest against the project, which was organised by Zomi Inkuan (Zomi Community) Delhi. The protestors condemned the Myanmar military-backed Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings and North Mining Investment Company Ltd for attempting to exploit their ancestral land without their permission.

During the protest, Zomi demonstrators held placards and chanted slogans such as “Gullu Mual Nickel Project – Stop! Stop!”, “Mwetaung Si-mankengh – Chiahchin zat! Chiahchin zat!” (in Burmese), “Myanmar Neo-Colonialism Down Down”, “Chinese Imperialism Down Down”, “Zomi, Zomi Rise Up, Rise Up”, and “Zogam, Zogam Stand Up, Stand Up” as they marched along Jantar Mantar road in New Delhi.

Mr. Neng Za Dong, Secretary of ZID, led the march, while Rev. Nang Suan Lian opened with a prayer. The protesters also sang “Zogam Lapi” (the Zomi anthem) to express solidarity with the Zomis who have long suffered from religious persecution, economic exploitation, and political exclusion in Myanmar. A statement of protest was read out in Zomi by Rev. TK Lian, in Burmese by Ms. Cing San Lun, and in English by Mr. Khai Bawi, President of ZID.

Gullu Mual (“Gullu” means Snakehead and “Mual” means Mountain) is located near Dimzang, a Zomi village east of Tedim in Chin State, about 15 km from Kalemyo in Sagaing division and 69 km from Tedim. Myanmar first explored the Mwetaung project in 1964-65. In 2005, China and Myanmar signed an agreement allowing nickel exploration in northwestern Myanmar’s Mwetaung region, where Chin State and Sagaing division meet. That same year, Gullu Mual was secretly sold to a Chinese company.

A Zomi activist in Yangon, Mr. Lian Tuang, stated: “Gullu Mual is 8 km long, 2 km wide, and 3,000 feet above sea level. The mountain is home to 14 villages, with a population of over 12,000. Around 70,000 acres of farmland will eventually be affected, and these fields supply food to cities in the mainland.”

To gain approval for the project, Myanmar’s government has promised USD 500,000 for Chin State’s development. However, there is no clarity on how or when the funds will be provided, raising concerns about transparency.

Nickel Deposits Distribution as Reported by the Myanmar Government.

According to Myanmar’s Ministry of Mines, six ore deposits have been found within a 10 km area of Mwetaung. The most significant ones, Ore Body No. 4 and No. 6, contain an estimated 30 million and 80 million tons of nickel ore, respectively, with nickel content ranging from 1% to 1.19%.

The Chinese company Zijin Mining Group states on its website that the Mwetaung Nickel Project is a joint venture between Jinshan (Hong Kong) International Mining Company (a subsidiary of Zijin Mining Group) and Wanbao Mining Ltd (a subsidiary of China North Industries Corporation). Zijin owns 90% of the venture, and Wanbao holds the remaining 10%. The joint venture holds 80% of the project’s interest, while the Myanmar government holds 20%.

Gullu Mual is a major lateritic nickel deposit with 36.14 million tons of ore containing more than 1% nickel, with an average grade of 1.483%. The project’s feasibility study was conducted by China ENFI Engineering Co., Ltd.

In a statement, ZID referred to the 1947 Panglong Agreement, which states that Zogam (Chin State) should be under the governance of the Zomi people rather than Myanmar’s Parliament. However, their indigenous rights have been repeatedly violated. The agreement grants Zomis the right to self-governance and control over their own affairs, but these rights have never been fully implemented.

The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Articles 25-27) affirms the rights of indigenous people over their land and resources. ZID stated that until Zomis can exercise their democratic rights and have a say in the management of their land and resources, Myanmar, China, or any private company should not be allowed to explore Gullu Mual.

Myanmar’s government has tried to gain support for the mining project by offering development incentives, such as roads, hospitals, schools, and drinking water facilities. It has also promised millions in funding and job opportunities through NMI Ltd. However, many Zomis believe these promises are meant to mislead them.

NMI Presentation on Flora in Gullu Mual.

On 28th April 2013, the World Zomi Congress condemned China and Myanmar for exploiting Chin State’s resources. In May, a Zomi anti-mining group in Tedim met with Myanmar government officials and NMI Ltd representatives, urging them to stop the project. On 29th June 2013, Zomis protested at the Myanmar Embassy in Washington, DC, and on 30th June, about 800 members of the Zomi Association Australia staged a demonstration at the Myanmar Embassy in Canberra.

Groups such as the Chinland Natural Resources Watch Group, Chin Mothers, and Tedim Youth Fellowship have also joined the campaign against the mining project. However, similar problems persist. The Myanmar government has set up hydroelectric power projects on the Laiva River near Falam and the Ngachip River, both of which were implemented against the wishes of the local people.

~ Bruce K. Thangkhal
Special Correspondent
The Mizoram Post, Manipur Chronicle, Zogam Today

 

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Northeast girls harassed by CISF at IGI airport in New Delhi

While women continue to demand for safety in Delhi, yet three Northeast girls were harassed by a CISF man at the IGI airport. On 29 June 2013 between 1pm to 2pm three girls from Northeast India were allegedly harassed by a CISF Constable, Ram Chander Chaudhury at IGI domestic airport. The three girls were harrassed by the constable while they were waiting for their siblings coming from Imphal to Delhi by Indigo flight which was to arrive at 1:30pm at the airport. The girls told the North East Helpline that Mr. Ram Chander Chaudhury, a CISF constable came and asked us 'Why are you sitting here for so long' and when we replied we are waiting for a flight then he continued on asking unnecessary things 'Which flight, show me your Identity card'. "There were many people sitting near us, some have been sitting longer than us but Mr. Ram Chander Chaudhury didn't ask anything from them. We were too shocked that he was targeting only us since we look different. He took advantage of our young age and different looks from the rest of other Indians sitting nearby us. His intention was to stalk us as he was roving his eyes all over our bodies while abusively demanding to show him our identity cards," the three girls said in tearful eyes.    Dr. Alana Golmei, General Secretary of NE Helpline said, "They are my nieces and I was also standing few metres away from them along with my cousin sister when the incident happened. One of my nieces called me on my phone and told me to rush to where they were being harassed by one CISF man, who was in civilian cloth. Then I rushed to the place where they were sitting. I immediately intervened and asked politely to Mr. Ram Chander Chaudhury what was it all about and he angrily replied he was doing his duty according to the order of CISF Vigilance. When I requested for the standing order he tried to persuade me to go with him and see from his office. I insisted him to bring the standing order of CISF (any order that says one should not sit in IGI domestic airport for more than one hour). Meanwhile I also spoke to another personnel from Ram Chander's phone and the man on phone said the same thing that they were vigilance personnel of CISF and that he saw nothing wrong on the behaviour of Ram Chander.  Later, another CISF official whose name was R.S. Sharma appeared along with Ram Chander. He was trying to justify on behalf of Ram Chander saying that there was no harm in asking for their Identity cards and added that the girls could have just showed it which further appalled me". Inspite of repeated calls to the concerned authorities and central government regarding the discrimination and harassment of Northeast community residing in Delhi and NCR region no visible action has been taken up so far. The North East Helpline strongly urged the Ministry of Home Affairs (Govt of India) and any concerned authorities dealing with CISF Vigilance at IGI airport to take strong action against Mr. Ram Chander Chaudhury for harassing and stalking the three NE young girls on June 29 2013. This is not the first time, there were many unreported incidents in the past where NE community were harassed by the security personnel and airline officials as well in IGI airport, New Delhi. The North East Helpline also sought clarification from the concerned authorities whether there is such rules imposed to people who look different especially the Northeast community to be harassed in this way. And this incident happened while Mr. Ram Chander Chaudhury was carrying out his official duty, therefore, we appeal to the concerned authorities to be answerable for the said matter at the earliest.

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Assam Rifles raided ZRA president’s residence in Manipur

Churachandpur, July 5, 2013 --- The 30th Assam Rifle raided the residence of the president of the Zomi Re-Unification Organisation (ZRO), Thanglianpau Guite on the early morning of July 3 here in Dorcas Veng, New Lamka, about 60 kms away Imphal The Assam Rifles which were posted in Koirengei, Imphal came into Lamka town and ransacked the chief's house damaging a computer and some furniture at around 3 am on July 3. When the incident occurred the ZRO supremo was not present but 11 of his family members including children were present.  Protesting against the alleged brutal acts of the Assam Rifles and the pending political talks between the Central Government with the two groups -- Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Front (UPF), a public rally has been carried out today in Lamka town by the Zomi Students Federation (ZSF), Hmar Students' Association (HSA) and Kuki Students' Organisation (KSO). ZRO is the political wing of Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA) which is one of the signatories of Suspension of Operation (SoO) with the Government. The ZRO clarified that ZRO is strictly abided to SoO ground rules and believes that SoO will usher a lasting solution to the age-old political problems. The ZRO is strongly committed to the hard-won peace arrived at between the Government and ZRO.  "Raiding the residential complex of ZRO president by the 30th Assam Rifles is a sinister deploys to derail the peace process by some disgruntled security personnel. The ZRO demands that the 30th AR should clarify and make necessary apology to the ZRO for their act of misadventure.  If the security forces are not interested in peace and tranquility let their stand be loud and clear," ZRO said. Zomi Youth Association (ZYA) also condemned the Assam Rifles and asked for clarification of the motive behind raiding the residential complex of the president of ZRO. Meanwhile condemning the indisplined and ungentle men act of the so-called 'Friends of the Hill People' in the strongest term, Churachandpur District Students' Union (CDSU) urge to all responsible citizens of India to avoid such act as violating the laid down rules which perturbs the peaceful settlement of the people. It is unfortunate, inspite of the ongoing Suspension of Operation between the United People Front (UPF) and the Govt. of India, that the 30th Assam Rifles ransacked the residence and threatened the family of the General Secretary of UPF is a staunch violation of the ground rule of the So0 between the two parties, CDSU stated. The act of 30th AR reflects the lack of commitment and sincerity on the part of the government towards SoO agreement and also to their political aspiration of the tribal within the state, ZSF said.

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Tangkhul Shanao Long Delhi Marks 1st Anniversary with Culture and Solidarity

TO UPHOLD the dignity and rights of women, the Tangkhul Shanao Long Delhi (TSLD) celebrated its first anniversary on 29 June 2013 at the Constitution Club of India, New Delhi. Themed “Nurturing Truth and Dignity: Walk with Us,” the event ran from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m., bringing together hundreds of Tangkhul youth and well-wishers in traditional attire.

The celebration was graced by Mrs. Masophy Nakhedei, the founding president of TSLD, as Chief Guest, and Mrs. Pakahao Muivah as Guest of Honour, alongside leaders from several organizations and student bodies.

In her presidential speech, TSLD Chairperson Ms. Felicita Shongvah warmly welcomed the attendees and thanked supporters who stood by the organization through its early challenges. She reaffirmed TSLD’s commitment to combating social vices and advocating for women’s rights.

Chief Guest Mrs. Nakhedei encouraged women to stand united in overcoming everyday challenges and praised TSLD as a model for social service.

Mr. Thothuingam Shinglai, President of Tangkhul Katamnao Long Delhi (TKLD), expressed solidarity and pledged collaboration on issues such as gender violence and discrimination against people from the Northeast in Delhi.

Mr. Vareiyo Shatsang, General Secretary of All Tribal Students’ Union Manipur (ATSUM), commended TSLD’s impactful work, especially in anti-trafficking efforts. He highlighted the group’s role in rescuing 53 children, primarily from Manipur, from the infamous Grace Home orphanage in Jaipur, where multiple cases of sexual exploitation were uncovered.

A special song was dedicated to the rescued children during the event, marking a heartfelt moment of remembrance and hope.

The celebration featured a rich showcase of cultural performances:

Guru Rewben Mashangva, the “Father of Naga Folk Blues,” moved hearts with his classics including Chonkhom Philava and Saharwon Kapaiwon.

Tangkhul’s only girl band, Minute of Decay, enchanted the audience with their soulful performance.

Ranthing Raleng and Nimnim Ningshen delivered a captivating violin duet.

Magical dance performances by Mohammapur and Safdarjung Shanao Long and a folk showcase by Fraternity of East Eyes Line Society (FEELS) brought the audience back to their roots.

The curtain raiser, “Our Attires, Our History and Identity,” was a stunning fashion parade curated by Jezreel Vashum and Timeless T.O.G.S. Young men and women graced the runway in traditional ensembles, leaving a lasting impression and captivating photographers who eagerly captured every moment.

In the valedictory address, Mungreiphy Shimary Pochury from Caritas India expressed deep inspiration witnessing the enthusiasm of the youth. She noted that such celebrations foster knowledge, skills, and confidence, and she offered prayers of gratitude and blessings for the future of TSLD.

Cherished Moments Captured from the 1st Anniversary of TSLD...

~ Bruce K. Thangkhal
Special Correspondent
THE MIZORAM POST | MANIPUR CHRONICLE | ZOGAM TODAY

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Landlord held for raping foreigner in Delhi

NEW DELHI, JUNE 26, 2013 [TOI] --- A landlord in Hauz Khas, reportedly the nephew of a former Delhi mayor, has been arrested for allegedly raping a foreigner and attempting to rape another in the same building on Sunday night. The two women were staying in his flats as tenants. Rajeev Panwar was arrested on Monday on the complaint of one of the women, who is a US national.  Panwar has been remanded to 14-day judicial custody, till July 8.  Police said the two women had been staying as tenants in different flats owned by Panwar in Hauz Khas for the past several months.  He befriended one of the women—police variously described her as a Russian and an Uzbek—and visited her for dinner on Sunday night. He reportedly stayed back and raped her.  The American woman in her complaint said he later entered her residence and tried to rape her while she was asleep (an offence called technical rape). The woman woke up, raised an alarm and called police.  Panwar's grandfather was a member of Parliament and president of Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee. A case of rape has been registered against him at the Hauz Khas police station.  The family of the accused, however, denied the allegations saying both women had failed to pay rent and on being asked to vacate their flats had falsely implicated him.

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